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Azərbaycan təhsil sisteminin kurikulum az sənədi: Niyə vacibdir və necə işləyir?



Kurikulum az: What is it and why is it important?




Kurikulum az is a term that refers to the modern curriculum model that is being implemented in Azerbaijan since 2016. It is based on the principles of student-centered, competency-based, and outcome-oriented education. It aims to provide students with the knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes that they need to succeed in the 21st century. But what exactly is kurikulum az and why is it important for the development of education in Azerbaijan? In this article, we will explore the meaning, structure, content, benefits, and challenges of kurikulum az.


Introduction




Kurikulum az is derived from the word "curriculum", which means "a course of study". However, kurikulum az is more than just a list of subjects and topics that students have to learn. It is a comprehensive framework that defines the purpose, content, process, assessment, and evaluation of education in Azerbaijan. It covers all levels of education from preschool to higher education. It also reflects the national identity, culture, values, and aspirations of Azerbaijan.




kurikulum az




The main goals of kurikulum az are to:


  • Ensure that students acquire the essential knowledge and skills that are relevant to their personal, social, and professional development



  • Develop students' key competencies such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, digital literacy, civic literacy, etc.



  • Foster students' lifelong learning habits and attitudes such as curiosity, initiative, responsibility, self-regulation, etc.



  • Prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of the globalized world



The main principles of kurikulum az are:


  • Student-centeredness: Kurikulum az puts the needs, interests, abilities, and preferences of students at the center of education. It allows students to have more choice, voice, and agency in their learning. It also encourages students to learn by doing, discovering, solving problems, and creating products.



  • Competency-basedness: Kurikulum az focuses on developing students' competencies rather than memorizing facts. Competencies are complex combinations of knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes that enable students to perform tasks effectively in various contexts. Kurikulum az defines eight key competencies that students should master by the end of their education.



  • Outcome-orientedness: Kurikulum az defines clear and measurable learning outcomes for each subject and course. Learning outcomes are statements that describe what students should know, be able to do, and value as a result of their learning. Learning outcomes guide the teaching, learning, and assessment processes in kurikulum az.



Kurikulum az is different from traditional curriculum in several ways. For example:


kurikulum azərbaycan dili


kurikulum azərbaycan ədəbiyyatı


kurikulum azərbaycan tarixi


kurikulum azərbaycan coğrafiyası


kurikulum azərbaycan mədəniyyəti


kurikulum az portalı


kurikulum az şəxsi kabinet


kurikulum az arti edu


kurikulum az riyaziyyat


kurikulum az fizika


kurikulum az kimya


kurikulum az biologiya


kurikulum az ingilis dili


kurikulum az rus dili


kurikulum az alman dili


kurikulum az fransız dili


kurikulum az türk dili


kurikulum az fəlsəfə


kurikulum az psixologiya


kurikulum az sosial elmlər


kurikulum az hüquqşünaslıq


kurikulum az iqtisadiyyat


kurikulum az informatika


kurikulum az texnologiya


kurikulum az musiqi


kurikulum az rəsm və naxış


kurikulum az bədən tərbiyəsi


kurikulum az sivil müdafiə


kurikulum az tibb və sağlamlıq


kurikulum az ekologiya və təbii sərvətlər


kurikulum az mühazirələr və prezentasiyalar


kurikulum az testlər və suallar


kurikulum az imtahanlar və qiymətləndirmələr


kurikulum az metodika və pedaqoji texnologiyalar


kurikulum az təhsil standartları və proqramları


kurikulum az tibbi profilaktika və hüquqi mühafizə


kurikulum az türk dünyası və beynəlxalq ictimaiyyat


kurikulum az qlobal problemlər və inkişaf perspektivləri


kurikulum az innovasiya və yaradıcılıq


kurikulum az liderlik və menecment


kurikulum az kommunikasiya və ictimai fayda


kurikulum az etika və dini mühit


kurikulum az girişimçilik və karyera planlaşdırma


kurikulum az media və informasiya savadı


kurikulum az dil öyrənmə strategiyaları


kurikulum az mükafatlandırma və motivasiya


kurikulum az öyrənmə üsulları və stililri


kurikulum az öyrücülük və mentorluq


kurikulum az öyrütmek üçün dizayn


  • Kurikulum az is more flexible and adaptable to the changing needs and demands of society and economy



  • Kurikulum az is more integrated and interdisciplinary across subjects and courses



  • Kurikulum az is more interactive and collaborative among students and teachers



Kurikulum az is more diverse and inclusive of different learners' backgrounds, abilities, styles, and preferences The structure and content of kurikulum az




Kurikulum az is organized into four sub-levels of general education: preschool, primary, basic, and secondary. Each sub-level has its own specific objectives, content standards, and learning outcomes. The table below shows the duration, age range, and main subjects of each sub-level.



Sub-level


Duration


Age range


Main subjects


Preschool


1-2 years


3-5 years


Language and communication, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, arts, physical education


Primary


4 years


6-9 years


Azerbaijani language and literature, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, foreign language, arts, physical education, ethics and religion


Basic


5 years


10-14 years


Azerbaijani language and literature, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, foreign language, arts, physical education, ethics and religion, information and communication technologies, elective courses


Secondary


2 years


15-16 years


Azerbaijani language and literature, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, foreign language, arts, physical education, ethics and religion, information and communication technologies, elective courses


Kurikulum az defines eight key competencies that students should develop throughout their general education. These competencies are:



  • Linguistic competence: The ability to communicate effectively in oral and written forms in Azerbaijani and foreign languages.



  • Mathematical competence: The ability to use mathematical concepts, procedures, and reasoning to solve problems in various contexts.



  • Natural-scientific competence: The ability to understand and apply scientific concepts, methods, and processes to explain natural phenomena and human interactions with the environment.



  • Social-scientific competence: The ability to understand and analyze social, historical, cultural, political, economic, and geographic aspects of human societies and their diversity.



  • Digital competence: The ability to use information and communication technologies to access, create, process, store, share, and evaluate information.



  • Civic competence: The ability to participate actively and responsibly in democratic processes and civic life at local, national, and global levels.



  • Cultural competence: The ability to appreciate and respect one's own and others' cultural identities, values, beliefs, traditions, and expressions.



  • Personal competence: The ability to manage one's own learning, emotions, health, well-being, relationships, and career development.



Kurikulum az also specifies the content standards and learning outcomes for each subject and course. Content standards describe the essential knowledge and skills that students should acquire in each subject area. Learning outcomes describe the expected achievements of students at the end of each sub-level of general education. For example:



  • The content standard for Azerbaijani language and literature in primary education is: "Students will develop their linguistic competence in Azerbaijani language by listening, speaking, reading, and writing in various situations and contexts. They will also develop their literary competence by exploring and appreciating different genres and forms of Azerbaijani literature."



  • The learning outcome for Azerbaijani language and literature in primary education is: "By the end of primary education, students will be able to communicate effectively in oral and written forms in Azerbaijani language using appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and style. They will also be able to analyze and interpret different texts and works of Azerbaijani literature using basic literary concepts and techniques."

The benefits and challenges of kurikulum az




Kurikulum az has many benefits for the improvement of the quality and relevance of education in Azerbaijan. Some of these benefits are:



  • Kurikulum az helps students to develop the competencies and skills that are in high demand in the modern world, such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, digital literacy, civic literacy, etc.



  • Kurikulum az enables students to learn in a more meaningful and engaging way, by connecting their learning to real-life situations, problems, and contexts.



  • Kurikulum az empowers students to take more responsibility and ownership of their learning, by giving them more choice, voice, and agency in their learning process.



  • Kurikulum az supports teachers to adopt more effective and innovative teaching methods, such as inquiry-based learning, project-based learning, cooperative learning, etc.



  • Kurikulum az involves parents and other stakeholders in the education system, by encouraging their participation and feedback in the curriculum development, implementation, and evaluation.



  • Kurikulum az reflects and promotes the national identity, culture, values, and aspirations of Azerbaijan, by integrating them into the curriculum content and outcomes.



However, kurikulum az also faces some challenges and difficulties in its implementation and evaluation. Some of these challenges are:



  • Kurikulum az requires a lot of resources and support for its successful implementation, such as adequate funding, infrastructure, equipment, materials, training, etc.



  • Kurikulum az demands a lot of changes and adjustments from the teachers, students, parents, and other actors in the education system, such as new roles, responsibilities, expectations, attitudes, behaviors, etc.



  • Kurikulum az poses a lot of questions and uncertainties about its effectiveness and impact on the students' learning outcomes and achievements, such as how to measure, monitor, assess, and evaluate them.



Conclusion




In conclusion, kurikulum az is a modern curriculum model that aims to provide students with the knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes that they need to succeed in the 21st century. It is based on the principles of student-centeredness, competency-basedness, and outcome-orientedness. It covers all levels of general education from preschool to higher education. It defines eight key competencies that students should develop throughout their education. It also specifies the content standards and learning outcomes for each subject and course. Kurikulum az has many benefits for the improvement of the quality and relevance of education in Azerbaijan. However, it also faces some challenges and difficulties in its implementation and evaluation. Therefore, it is important to provide continuous support and feedback to all the stakeholders involved in kurikulum az and to monitor and improve its effectiveness and impact on the students' learning outcomes and achievements.


Do you have any questions or comments about kurikulum az? If so, please share them with us in the comment section below. We would love to hear from you!


FAQs




Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about kurikulum az:



  • What is the difference between kurikulum az and derslik?



Derslik is a term that refers to the textbooks that are used in schools. Kurikulum az is a term that refers to the curriculum model that guides the teaching, learning, and assessment processes in schools. Derslik is one of the tools that supports kurikulum az, but it is not the only one. Kurikulum az also uses other tools such as teacher guides, student workbooks, digital resources, etc.


  • How can I access kurikulum az online?



You can access kurikulum az online through the official website of the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan: . There you can find all the information, documents, and resources related to kurikulum az.


  • How can I give feedback or suggestions about kurikulum az?



You can give feedback or suggestions about kurikulum az through various channels such as email, phone, social media, or online surveys. You can also contact your local education authorities or school administration for any issues or concerns related to kurikulum az.


  • How can I get involved or participate in kurikulum az?



You can get involved or participate in kurikulum az by taking an active role in your own or your child's education. For example, you can:


Read and understand the goals, principles, and - content standards and learning outcomes of kurikulum az - Support and encourage your child's learning at home and at school - Communicate and cooperate with your child's teachers and school administration - Participate in school events, activities, and decision-making processes - Join or form parent-teacher associations or other community groups that support education - Volunteer or donate to educational initiatives or projects


  • What are some examples of good practices or success stories of kurikulum az?



There are many examples of good practices or success stories of kurikulum az that showcase the positive impact of kurikulum az on students, teachers, schools, and society. For example:


  • Some schools have implemented innovative projects that integrate kurikulum az with local needs and resources, such as environmental education, cultural heritage, social entrepreneurship, etc.



  • Some teachers have adopted new pedagogical methods that enhance student engagement, motivation, and achievement, such as gamification, flipped classroom, blended learning, etc.



  • Some students have demonstrated outstanding performance and achievements in national and international competitions, assessments, and exhibitions, such as Olympiads, PISA, STEM Expo, etc.



  • Some parents and communities have expressed their satisfaction and appreciation for the quality and relevance of education provided by kurikulum az.



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